Huskies are one of the most striking and beloved dog breeds, known for their stunning appearance and remarkable stamina. Although most people are familiar with the Siberian Husky, there are actually several different types of Huskies that vary in size, appearance, temperament, and origin. From sled dogs to companion animals, Huskies come in various forms and have unique qualities suited to different lifestyles and environments. In this article, we’ll take a look at 22 different types of Huskies, including both traditional and lesser-known variations of the breed.
1. Siberian Husky
The most iconic and recognizable type of Husky, the Siberian Husky is a medium-sized dog known for its stunning wolf-like appearance, striking blue or multicolored eyes, and beautiful coat. Originating from Siberia, these dogs were bred for pulling sleds over long distances. They are friendly, energetic, and independent, making them excellent companions for active families or individuals.
2. Alaskan Malamute
While often confused with the Siberian Husky, the Alaskan Malamute is a distinct breed. Larger and heavier than the Siberian Husky, the Alaskan Malamute was bred for heavy hauling and pulling sleds in Arctic regions. Malamutes are strong, loyal, and great family dogs, although they require a lot of exercise due to their size and strength.
3. Alaskan Husky
The Alaskan Husky is not a distinct breed, but rather a term used for a type of dog that has been selectively bred for performance in sledding and racing. These dogs are often a mix of various breeds, including the Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, and other working dogs. They are built for endurance, speed, and cold climates, and they come in a range of colors and coat patterns.
4. Canadian Eskimo Dog
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is one of the oldest and rarest types of Huskies, originally bred by the Inuit people of Canada. They are incredibly strong and were used for hauling sleds and assisting with hunting. While not as widely known as the Siberian Husky, these dogs are loyal and protective, making them excellent working and companion animals.
5. Sakhalin Husky
Native to the Sakhalin Island in Russia, the Sakhalin Husky is another lesser-known type of Husky. These dogs were originally bred for pulling sleds and assisting with fishing. Unlike the Siberian Husky, they have a thicker, longer coat and are often larger in size. The Sakhalin Husky is a rare breed that is considered near extinction.
6. Mackenzie River Husky
The Mackenzie River Husky is a type of sled dog from the Mackenzie River Valley in Canada. These dogs are typically larger than the Siberian Husky and are known for their strength and endurance. While they are not as well known as other Husky types, they are highly valued for their ability to handle cold temperatures and difficult terrains.
7. Karelian Bear Dog
Though not a typical “Husky,” the Karelian Bear Dog is often included in the Husky family due to its appearance and working abilities. Originating in Finland and Russia, these dogs were initially used for hunting large game like bears and moose. They are strong, independent, and highly protective, with a bold and fearless nature.
8. Chukchi Dog
The Chukchi Dog is one of the ancestors of the Siberian Husky, named after the Chukchi people of Siberia, who bred them for sledding and hunting. These dogs are known for their stamina, intelligence, and strong work ethic. While they are not as commonly seen as other Huskies, the Chukchi Dog played an essential role in the development of the Siberian Husky breed.
9. American Eskimo Dog
Despite the name, the American Eskimo Dog is not technically a Husky but is often grouped in the same category due to its similar appearance. Known for its fluffy white coat, the American Eskimo Dog is a small to medium-sized breed that is highly intelligent and agile. They are popular in dog shows and are great companions for active families.
10. Greenland Dog
The Greenland Dog is another working dog breed native to the Arctic regions, particularly Greenland. They are similar in appearance to the Siberian Husky and Alaskan Malamute but are typically larger and stronger. Used for pulling sleds and working in harsh climates, the Greenland Dog is an excellent choice for those in need of a hardworking and loyal companion.
11. Huskimo
The Huskimo is a hybrid breed, a cross between a Husky and an American Eskimo Dog. These dogs have inherited the intelligence, loyalty, and energy of their Husky parent along with the fluffy coat and agility of the American Eskimo Dog. They are known for being playful, affectionate, and friendly, making them great family pets.
12. Samoyed Husky
Often confused with Huskies, Samoyeds are a distinct breed that shares some similarities, such as their white, fluffy coats and their friendly, energetic personalities. Samoyeds were originally bred by the Siberian nomadic Samoyede people to herd reindeer and pull sleds. They are known for their “Sammy smile” and are great with children and other pets.
13. Norwegian Elkhound
The Norwegian Elkhound is another dog that is sometimes mistaken for a Husky due to its similar appearance. A Scandinavian breed, the Norwegian Elkhound was used for hunting large game, particularly moose. They are known for their independent and fearless nature, making them excellent working dogs.
14. Huskita
The Huskita is a hybrid dog, a cross between a Husky and an Akita. These dogs combine the Husky’s friendly and energetic nature with the Akita’s loyalty and independence. The Huskita tends to be large, strong, and protective, with a thick double coat that requires regular grooming.
15. Pomsky
The Pomsky is a designer breed, a cross between a Siberian Husky and a Pomeranian. This smaller-sized dog inherits the Husky’s beautiful markings and the Pomeranian’s small size, making them incredibly popular as companion dogs. Despite their cute appearance, Pomskies can be quite energetic and require regular exercise.
16. Shiba Husky
A hybrid of a Siberian Husky and a Shiba Inu, the Shiba Husky is a smaller, independent, and spirited dog. Shiba Huskies tend to be more reserved and independent compared to other Huskies but still retain the striking markings and energetic nature of their Husky parent.
17. Husky Pitbull Mix
The Husky Pitbull Mix is a cross between a Husky and a Pitbull. These dogs tend to be strong, athletic, and highly energetic, with a high prey drive. They are known for being loyal and protective, making them excellent guard dogs. However, they require proper training and socialization to ensure they develop well-rounded temperaments.
18. Alusky
The Alusky is a hybrid between an Alaskan Malamute and a Siberian Husky. These dogs are typically large and powerful, combining the best traits of both parents, such as endurance and a friendly demeanor. Aluskies are loyal and affectionate but need plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy.
19. Wolfdog
While not technically a type of Husky, Wolfdogs share many characteristics with Huskies. These dogs are a cross between a domestic dog (like a Siberian Husky) and a wolf. They have an intense, wild look and may have a more independent or reserved personality. Wolfdogs require experienced handlers due to their strong instincts.
20. Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is a breed that was developed in the 1950s by crossing German Shepherds with Carpathian wolves. Like Huskies, they have a wolf-like appearance, and they are known for their high energy levels and intelligence. Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs are loyal and protective but require firm training and socialization.
21. Saarloos Wolfdog
Similar in appearance to the Siberian Husky, the Saarloos Wolfdog is a cross between a German Shepherd and a European wolf. These dogs have a strong pack instinct, are highly energetic, and can be independent, making them suitable for experienced dog owners.
22. Northern Inuit Dog
The Northern Inuit Dog is a breed that was developed by crossing Siberian Huskies, German Shepherds, and Alaskan Malamutes. They were originally bred to resemble wolves and are known for their striking appearance and friendly, intelligent nature. Northern Inuit Dogs are great companions and excel in working roles.
Conclusion
The term “Husky” encompasses a broad range of dog breeds and hybrids, each with its own unique characteristics, from the widely recognized Siberian Husky to rare types like the Sakhalin Husky or hybrid breeds like the Pomsky. Huskies are known for their endurance, strength, and stunning appearance, making them excellent working dogs and companions. Whether you’re interested in a purebred Husky or a hybrid mix, understanding the differences between these breeds will help you select the right dog for your lifestyle and preferences.
